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Grammar III

University of Derna - English Dept.

Course name: Grammar III

Course tutor: Rami Al-Sa'di

 

Mid-Term Mock Examination

 

 

Name:____________________________________________

 

Affirmations and instructions:

1. This examination is not intended to measure what you know and what you do not know. Instead, it is aimed at giving you the opportunity to make a show of your skills and creativity in grammar.

2. Answer all thirteen questions on this test. The test is out of 25. The aggregate value of all the points for the thirteen questions is 27. You are given a bonus of 2 points.

3. You may not be given an extra blank copy of the examination. However, this examination, along with a full answer key, is going to be made available online within the next 12 hours at outandabout-baida.tripod.com

4. On the last page of this examination, there is space where you may write your feedback on the test, whether positive or negative, with impunity. The first person to read your feedback is going to be the chairman of the department and not the course tutor. Feel free to vociferate your opinions/complaints.

 

 

Q1. Next to each sentence, write

1 if the underlined word is a lexical verb

2 if the underlined word is an auxiliary verb

3 if the underlined word is a proper noun

4 if the underlined word is a common noun

5 if the underlined word is a gradable adjective

6 if the underlined word is a non-gradable adjective

7 if the underlined word is an interjection

8 if the underlined word is a pronoun

 

 

1. Even the dead were washed out of their graves.

2. The board is divided into six tables of six points each.

3. I couldn't find Tommy in the library.

4. That old woman is still very much alive.

5. This is ridiculous.

6. What can we do about it?

7. I don't believe in lawyers.

8. The Vatican is in Italy.

 

Q2. In the following examples, use the headword, or any of its possible derivatives, to complete each sentence.

1. happy

a. Her ______________ was consummated when she travelled to Sweden.

b. ______________ for everyone, the test was short and sweet.

c. They looked so ______________ after the match.

2. invent

a. ______________ of new words are important historical events.

b. Thomas Edison was a famous ______________.

c. The Chinese ______________ printing.

d. He was so ______________: he was able to draw the line between what was real and what was unreal.

3. imagine

a. I can't ______________ that Derek did it.

b. It's that over-active ______________ of yours.

4. predict

a. At the moment, we cannot ______________ what his reaction will be.

b. Please don't ask me to make any ______________ about tomorrow's meeting.

c. The weather was no more ______________ than the events of a person's life.

d. The English weather is so fluctuating. In fact, it's the most ______________ weather in the world.

5. assume

a. I ______________ that you're all familiar with this already.

b. His argument was based on the erroneous ______________ that we were willing to join in.

c. Even ______________ that they will see the warning, I don't think they'll take any notice.

6. advise

a. It's ______________ to speak any language other than English during classes.

b. His ______________ was flouted by the scouts, who continued burning twigs.

c. The modals should, ought to, and had better express ______________.

d. The ______________ of this project stems from its ineffectiveness and unworkability.

 

Q3. In the blank spaces, put in a/an/the/ø (zero article)

1. A boy was knocked down by a car and was sent to _____ hospital.

2. Excuse me, please. Can you tell me how to get to _____ airport?

3. _____ dimensions of _____ solar system are specified in terms of _____ mean distance from _____ earth to _____ sun.

4. Could you pass me _____ salt, please?

5. My molar aches. I must go and see _____ dentist.

6. It's evident that _____ car has brought mobility to _____ daily life of _____ individual.

7. _____ lad who was accused of a bike theft has now been released.

8. Moscow is _____ capital of _____ Russia.

9. We listened to _____ ripple of _____ water and _____ warble of _____ birds.

10. A new organisation must be set up to look after _____ unemployed and _____ needy.

11. _____ Japanese have built a hugely successful nation from scratch.

12. Once _____ Englishman, _____ Irishman,  and _____ Scotsman were being chased by _____  policeman. They saw _____ old warehouse, so they ran in. Inside there were _____  three empty sacks on _____ floor. They each jumped in a sack. In came _____ copper and saw these three bundles on the floor. He went up to the first one and kicked it. _____ Englishman shouted out, "Woof. Woof", and _____ copper, thinking it was just _____ old dog left it and kicked _____ second sack. _____ Scotsman yelled out, "Me-ow. me-ow". He left this one as well thinking it was just _____ old cat. He walked over to _____ last sack and kicked it, and _____ Irishman yelled out.. "Potatoes. Potatoes..!"

 

Q4. Next to each of the sentences below, write a number to designate the type of use of the definite article according to the following instructions.

Write 1 if it is a unique use of the (oneness).

Write 2 if it is a unique use of the (particularisation from the external physical

             environment).

Write 3 if it is back-pointing use of the.

Write 4 if it is forward-pointing use of the with a relative clause modifier.

Write 5 if it is forward-pointing use of the with an of-phrase modifier.

Write 6 if it is a conventional/institutional use of the.

Write 7 if it is a generic use of the.

 

1. The painting which disappeared after the exhibition has now been restituted.

2. I hated the politician who said that the Internet is just a flash in the pan.

3. I hated the politician who said that the Internet is just a flash in the pan.

4. An infirmary takes care of the welfare of the elderly.

5. The cow provides us with meat and milk.

6. I closed the shutters to keep off the noise.

7. Last year I taught the IELTS to two students, a boy and a girl. The boy always complained about having a chip on his shoulder about failing the test.

8. The most difficult part of the quiz was the end of it.

9. When I was in London this summer, I saw the Queen.

10. Although the French drink more than the English, they are healthier.

11. If a third world war occurs, the human race will be at risk.

12. The London Eye is alternatively called the Millennium Wheel.

13. The capital of Russia was changed in the preceding century.

14. Of all wild animals, I hate the hyena.

15. Pass me the ruler, please.

 

 

Q5. Rewrite each of the following sentences using a suitable idiomatic expressions. The first one has been done for you as an example.

1. He always intended to hide the truth from his wife.

Possible answer: He always kept his wife in the dark.

2. After riding the rollercoaster for the first time in his life, Jim looked so pale and was speechless.

 

 

3. My speech wasn't prepared. It was extemporaneous.

 

4. When we worked at an old mill, there was a huge old wheel that we had to keep moving manually. We used to do it alternately.

 

 

5. The secretary's now in real trouble after he'd been caught embezzling public money.

 

 

6. We've been waiting vehemently for the World Cup Finals.

 

 

7. When fruit and vegetables are available in abundance because it's the time of year when they grow, they're cheaper.

 

 

8. She left but said she'd be back soon.

 

 

9. I'm not surprised that they've got divorced at last. They never had any shared characteristics.

 

 

10. Exercise keeps you fit and in good health.

 

 

11. The defendant implored the judge for mercy, but his appeals had no effect on the judge.

 

 

 

Q6. In all the following sentences, nominal infinitives are used. Circle the infinitive clause in each sentence and, underneath each sentence, decide what function the nominal infinitive performs. The first one has been done for you as an example.

1. Nelly decided to postpone the journey until the storm abated.

Direct object

2. His intention is to undermine my efforts.

 

3. He failed to make himself clear.

 

4. We wanted to make sure everything was in order.

 

5. To keep moaning and groaning about your bad luck is disturbing.

 

6. To exceed the speed limit when driving is suicide.

 

7. I was grieved to see you go.

 

8. The government decided to increase its spending on health and education.

 

 

Q7. Supply an appropriate preposition and verb form.

1. Stop blaming me __________ (not desire) __________ to go to the meeting.

2. No one is responsible __________ (vandalise) __________ the shop. It was damaged by the storm.

3. In addition __________ (refuse) __________ to speak his mind, Sam didn't disdain to join the discussion.

4. The deteriorating situation stopped the president __________ (pride) __________ himself on his achievements.

5. The manager objected __________ (downsize) __________ the company to reduce spending.

6. For the purpose __________ (intensify) __________ the meaning of an adjective, use an intensifier.

7. The accountant was accused __________ (cook) __________ the books.

8. Michael Jackson was found not guilty __________ (molest) __________ minors.

9. She isn't used __________ (go) __________ to the theatre anymore.

10. I'm looking forward __________ (hear) __________ from you.

 

Q8. Each of the two following sentences is ambiguous. Disambiguate each sentence by writing its two possible readings underneath it.

1. Smoking grass is dangerous.

 

a.

 

b.

 

 

2. Burning fires can be devastating.

 

a.

 

b.

 

Q9. All of the following sentences are multiple sentences. Decide for each sentence whether it is a (1) compound or (2) complex sentence.

1. He said goodbye, and he left quickly.

2. She is coming, but she is not staying for long.

3. Before I learned to play the guitar, I had to purchase one.

4. Because of the endless promises of Steve, we call him Mr. Bombastic.

5. Since the war ended, living conditions have ameliorated.

6. I'll give it another try, but I'm not sure.

7. We'd have waited for you if we'd known you wanted to join us.

8. He wasn't planning to change his mind, nor did he want to soften.

9. Shakespeare wrote some 36 plays, and he is now famous all around the world.

10. Please make sure you leave no valuables here before you go.

 

 

Q10. Read the following sentence and answer the questions that follow.

It is important for us  to work as a team.

1. Rewrite the sentence by recovering the logical subject and making it the structural subject as well.

 

 

2. Having recovered the subject, change it into a gerund.

 

 

3. Rewrite the sentence using a subjunctive.

 

 

 

Q11. All of the following sentences are simple. Next to each sentence, write a number (1-5) to show its pattern.

1. She left early this morning.

2. He told me.

3. Ben was one of my best friends.

4. They were here a minute ago.

5. I consider him as a close friend.

6. He gave his wife a bell.

7. The guests arrived late.

8. Mark's a trouble-maker.

9. I gave him the cold shoulder.

10. It's not the end of the world.

 

 

Q12. All of the following sentences exhibit some kind of ellipsis. Rewrite each sentence, recovering the ellipted item(s).

1. The thief was arrested on charges of having pick pocketed five elderly women, but later it was found out that he hadn't.

 

 

2. The team tried to perform better this time, but they didn't.

 

 

3. We want you to tell us what you think. Would you like to?

 

 

4. They attempted to lift the rock, but they couldn't.

 

 

5. A: Have you finished writing your dissertation?

      B: Not yet.

 

 

 

Q13. Answer either A or B.

A. Explain the grammatical, semantic, and phonetic differences between the two following sentences. You are expected to use technical linguistic terms sufficiently and accurately.

1. The workers who went on strike were dismissed.

2. The workers, who went on strike, were dismissed.

B. Explain the grammatical and semantic differences between the two following sentences. You are expected to use technical linguistic terms sufficiently and accurately.

1. She insists that he left immediately.

2. She insists that he leave immediately.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of test

_________________________

 

 

Student's (optional) Feedback: This is your risk-free chance to speak out.

 

Answer Key

Q1.

1)      6

2)      4

3)      3

4)      5

5)      8

6)      2

7)      1

8)      3

 

Q2.

1.

a. happiness

b. Happily

c. happy

2.

a. Inventions

b. inventor

c. invented

d. inventive

3.

a. imagine

b. imagination

4.

a. predict

b. predictions

c. predictable

d. unpredictable

5.

a. assume (Any other verb tense works just as perfectly.)
b. assumption

c. assuming

6.

a. inadvisable

b. advice

c. advisability

d. inadvisability

 

Q3.

1. A boy was knocked down by a car and was sent to hospital.

2. Excuse me, please. Can you tell me how to get to the airport?

3. The dimensions of the solar system are specified in terms of the mean distance from the earth to the sun.

4. Could you pass me the salt, please?

5. My molar aches. I must go and see the dentist.

6. It's evident that the car has brought mobility to the daily life of the individual.

7. The lad who was accused of a bike theft has now been released.

8. Moscow is the capital of Russia.

9. We listened to the ripple of the water and the warble of the birds.

10. A new organisation must be set up to look after the unemployed and the needy.

11. The Japanese have built a hugely successful nation from scratch.

12. Once an Englishman, an Irishman,  and a Scotsman were being chased by a  policeman. They saw an old warehouse, so they ran in. Inside there were three empty sacks on the floor. They each jumped in a sack. In came the copper and saw these three bundles on the floor. He went up to the first one and kicked it. The Englishman shouted out, "Woof. Woof", and the copper, thinking it was just an old dog left it and kicked the second sack. The Scotsman yelled out, "Me-ow. me-ow". He left this one as well thinking it was just an old cat. He walked over to the last sack and kicked it, and the Irishman yelled out.. "Potatoes. Potatoes..!"

 

Q4.

1)      4

2)      4

3)      1

4)      7

5)      7

6)      2

7)      3

8)      2

9)      1

10)  7

11)  1

12)  1

13)  5

14)  7

15)  2

 

Q5.

  1. He always kept his wife in the dark.
  2. Riding the rollercoaster for the first time in his life brought Jim out in a cold sweat.
  3. My speech was on the spur of the moment.
  4. When we worked at an old mill, there was a huge old wheel that we had to keep moving manually. We used to take it in turns.
  5. The secretary's now in real trouble after he'd been caught cooking the books.
  6. We've been waiting with baited breath for the World Cup Finals.
  7. When fruit and vegetables are available in abundance because they're in season, they're cheaper.
  8. She left but said she'd be back in a jiffy.
  9. I'm not surprised that they've got divorced at last. They never had anything in common.
  10. Exercise keeps you in good shape.
  11. The defendant implored the judge for mercy, but his appeals fell on deaf ears.

 

Q6.

1. the infinitive clause: to postpone the journey until the storm abated

Function: direct object (DO)

2. the infinitive clause: to undermine my efforts

Function: subject complement (SC)

3. the infinitive clause: to make himself clear

Function: direct object (DO)

4. the infinitive clause: to make sure everything was in order

Function: direct object (DO)

5. the infinitive clause: To keep moaning and groaning about your bad luck

Function: subject (S)

6. the infinitive clause: To exceed the speed limit when driving

Function: subject (S)

7. the infinitive clause: to see you go

Function: complement of an adjective (CAdj)

8. the infinitive clause: to increase its spending on health and education

Function: direct object (DO)

 

Q7.

1. for not desiring

2. for vandalising

3. to refusing

4. from priding

5. to downsizing

6. of intensifying

7. of cooking

8. of molesting

9. to going

10. to hearing

 

Q8.

1.

a. To smoke grass is dangerous.

b. Grass that smokes (or produces smoke) is dangerous.

2.

a. To burn fires can be devastating.

b. Fires that are burning can be devastating.

 

Q9.

1. compound

2. compound

3. complex

4. complex

5. complex

6. compound

7. complex

8. compound

9. compound

10. complex

 

Q10.

1. To work as a team is important for us.

2. Working as a team is important for us.

3. It is important that we work as a team.

 

Q11.

1)      1

2)      3

3)      2

4)      1

5)      5

6)      4

7)      1

8)      2

9)      4

10)  2

 

Q12.

1. The thief was arrested on charges of having pick-pocketed five elderly women, but later it was found out that he hadn't pick-pocketed five elderly women.

 

 

2. The team tried to perform better this time, but they didn't perform better this time.

 

 

3. We want you to tell us what you think. Would you like to tell us what you think?

 

 

4. They attempted to lift the rock, but they couldn't lift the rock.

 

 

5. A: Have you finished writing your dissertation?

      B: I have not yet finished writing my dissertation.

 

Q13.

A.

The adjective clause in the first sentence is in the restrictive case, i.e. the meaning of the workers is restricted or narrowed down. This sentence means that some of the workers went on strike, and those workers were dismissed. In speech, there is a short pause after strike. The sentence would be uttered as two intonational phrases with a high-fall tone on strike and a high-fall tone on the second syllable of dismissed, as shown below.

 

| the workers who went on strike | were dismissed |

 

The adjective clause in the second sentence is non-restrictive, i.e. it does not limit or restrict the meaning of the workers. All the workers went on strike, and they were all dismissed. In speech, there is a short pause after workers and another after strike. This sentence is uttered as three intonational phrases with a high-fall tone in all three phrases, as is shown below.

 

| the workers | who went on strike | were dismissed |

 

In the utterance above, the tone in the first intonation phrase is on the first syllable of workers. In the second phrase, it is on strike, and in the third phrase it is on the second syllable of dismissed.

 

B.

After a verb like insist followed by a that-clause as complement we may find two different verb constructions as shown in the question.

The reason is that insist has two different meanings: in [1] it means declare firmly and the verb in the that-clause is the past form (left); in [2] it means demand insistently and the following verb is in the subjunctive, which is the uninflected base form (leave). We call this second construction the mandative subjunctive or the productive subjunctive (to mark it as different from subjunctives that are formulaic expressions like Come what may, God save the queen, and God bless you all).

The subjunctive is used in rather formal English after governing expressions which express will (or volition).

 

 
 

_________________________

 

Omar al-Mukhtar University-Derna

English Dept.

Course name: Grammar III

Course tutor: Rami Al-Sa'di

 

Mid-Term Examination

 

 

Name:____________________________________________

 

Affirmations and instructions:

1. This examination is not intended to measure what you know and what you do not know. Instead, it is aimed at giving you the opportunity to make a show of your skills and creativity in grammar.

2. Answer all twelve questions on this test. The aggregate value of all the points for the twelve questions is 25.

3. You may not be given an extra blank copy of the examination. However, this examination, along with a full answer key, is going to be made available online within the next 12 hours at outandabout-baida.tripod.com

4. On the last page of this examination, there is space where you may write your feedback on the test, whether positive or negative, with impunity. The first person to read your feedback is going to be the chairman of the department and not the course tutor. Feel free to vociferate your opinions/complaints.

 

 

Q1. In the blank spaces, put in a/an/the/ø (zero article) (3 pts)

1. Where did you have __________ lunch?

2. We went to __________ restaurant.

3. Did you have __________ nice holiday?

4. Yes, it was __________ best holiday I've ever had.

5. Would you like to travel in __________ space?

6. Do you go to __________ cinema very often?

7. Yesterday, we went for __________ walk by __________ sea.

8. I never eat __________ breakfast.

9. I read it in __________ newspaper.

10. __________ Japanese are a highly productive nation.

11. (in a restaurant) I'd like __________ milk, please.

12. __________ lad who was injured in the accident had to wait for __________ hour before he was taken to __________ hospital.

13. What __________ brilliant idea!

14. __________ lion is __________ big cat.

15. __________ Alison is __________ most diligent student in __________ class.

16. They live in quite __________ attractive thatched cottage.

17. __________ information we were given was inaccurate.

18. Can you pass __________ salt please?

19. __________ crime is __________ problem in most big cities.

20. He's such __________ muscular athlete.

21. It was so precious __________ moment.

22. __________ equator is __________ great circle of __________ celestial sphere whose plane is perpendicular to __________ earth's axis and which is equidistant from __________ two celestial poles.

23. __________ police are still searching high and low for __________ teenager who went missing __________ last week.

24. __________ friend of mine by the name of Henry has two sons and __________ daughter. __________ two sons are living abroad, and __________ daughter studies law at __________ college.

 

Q2. Next to each of the sentences below, write a number to designate the type of use of the definite article according to the following instructions.

(3 pts)

Write 1 if it is a unique use of the (oneness).

Write 2 if it is a unique use of the (particularisation from the external physical

             environment).

Write 3 if it is back-pointing use of the.

Write 4 if it is forward-pointing use of the with a relative clause modifier.

Write 5 if it is forward-pointing use of the with an of-phrase modifier.

Write 6 if it is a conventional/institutional use of the.

Write 7 if it is a generic use of the.

 

1. The Renaissance witnessed an unprecedented increase in the number of poets.

2. The theme of the story of Eveline is fear of the unknown.

3. The government has not lifted a finger to house tramps.

4. The homeless in Britain are encouraged to sell a magazine as a way of making a living.

5. The panda is in danger of becoming extinct.

6. It was a good-food restaurant, but I didn't like the music.

7. I bought a new shirt and some new shoes. The shirt was quite expensive.

8. It seems we'll just have to wait for the inevitable.

9. Can you play the violin?

10. Let's check out the radio.

11. I have an appointment with the dentist.

12. After I leave college, I want to travel round the world.

13. I really enjoyed the book I've just finished reading.

14. They live in the north of Spain.

15. Shut the door, please.

 

 

Q3. Rewrite each of the following sentences using a suitable idiomatic expression. The first one has been done for you as an example. (2 pts)

1. He always intended to hide the truth from his wife.

Possible answer: He always kept his wife in the dark.

2. After riding the rollercoaster for the first time in his life, Jim looked so pale and was speechless.

 

 

3. My speech wasn't prepared. It was extemporaneous.

 

4. When we worked at an old mill, there was a huge old wheel that we had to keep moving manually. We used to do it alternately.

 

 

5. When fruit and vegetables are available in abundance because it's the time of year when they grow, they're cheaper.

 

 

6. The secretary's now in real trouble after he'd been caught embezzling public money.

 

 

7. Brazil won the World Cup in three consecutive years.

 

 

8. Our corporation denies what has been published about us in the daily. The information they have must have been unofficial.

 

 

9. Exercise keeps you fit and in good health.

 

 

10. The runaway convicts haven't been recaptured yet.

 

 

11. The Egyptian mummy that has recently been discovered during the excavation near the pyramids is in excellent condition.

 

 

12. Rachael looks so sombre today. What's wrong with her?

 

 

 

Q4. In all the following sentences, nominal infinitives are used. Circle the infinitive clause in each sentence and, underneath each sentence, decide what function the nominal infinitive performs. The first one has been done for you as an example. (2 pts)

1. Nelly decided to postpone the journey until the storm abated.

Direct object

2. His dream is to finish his project before September.

 

3. The chairman promised to expedite my proposals.

 

4. She decided to have her hair cut.

 

5. We want to introduce radical changes to the status quo.

 

6. To attach credence to what they say is ridiculous.

 

7. One way out is to consider it a plausible project.

 

8. I was deeply shocked to hear the news.

 

9. Our strategy is to reduce the amount of waste by recycling.

 

10. To play games every night is a waste of time.

 

 

Q5. Supply an appropriate preposition and verb form. (3 pts)

1. I'm looking forward __________ (meet) __________ you tomorrow.

2. Thank you __________ (clarify) __________ the point.

3. Mrs Grant insisted __________ (see) __________ her lawyer.

4. He showed us how to get to his house __________ (draw) __________ a map.

5. You should take advantage __________ (work) __________ with the right people.

6. Laura had a good reason __________ (not go) __________ to class yesterday.

7. Everyone in the neighbourhood participated __________ (search) __________ for the lost child.

8. I'd be very interested __________ (know) __________ more about the services your firm offers.

9. Are you getting excited __________ (go) __________ to India?

10. She's proved incapable __________ (persuade) __________ me.

11. The students have no excuse __________ (be) __________ late.

12. I'm not accustomed __________ (be) __________ treated like this.

13. The rain prevented us __________ (complete) __________ the work.

14. Fred is always complaining __________ (have) __________ a headache.

15. I apologised to Diana __________ (break) __________ her calculator.

 

Q6. Each of the two following sentences is ambiguous. Disambiguate each sentence by writing its two possible readings underneath it. (1 pt)

1. Killing animals may be cruel.

 

a.

 

b.

 

 

2. Visiting professors can be interesting.

 

a.

 

b.

 

Q7. In each of the following sentences, there is an underlined  –ing form. Next to each sentence, write 1 if the –ing form is a gerund. Write 2 if it is a present participle used in a progressive verb tense, and 3 if it is a present participle used as a participial adjective. (2.5 pts)

1. She's directing the team quite confidently.

2. Breaking the ice at a party is necessary if you want to enjoy it.

3. The film was boring.

4. Working with Prof. Wells taught me to love the subject.

5. The invigilator told the test takers to stop writing.

 

Q8. Read the following sentence and answer the questions that follow.

It is imperative to secure the release of all the hostages. (1 pt)

1. Rewrite the sentence by recovering the logical subject and making it the structural subject as well.

 

 

2. Having recovered the subject, change it into a gerund.

 

 

3. Rewrite the sentence using a subjunctive.

 

 

 

Q9. All of the following sentences are simple. Next to each sentence, write a number (1-5) to show its pattern. (2 pts)

1. He promised.

2. He promised us.

3. He promised us a new video set.

4. Stephanie died last night.

5. Gratiano called Shylock a dog.

6. Garry gave the car a shove.

7. Time is money.

8. The kids gave their mother a hell of a time.

9. She was a nosy parker.

10. She was eavesdropping.

 

 

 

 

Q10. All of the following sentences exhibit some kind of ellipsis. Rewrite each sentence, recovering the ellipted item(s). (1.5 pts)

1. Some people believe that Shakespeare hasn't written all the plays now attributed to him, but most people argue he has.

 

 

2. You cannot classify the gerund as a verb because it isn't.

 

 

3. Research shows that married people are generally healthier than those who aren't.

 

 

4. I'd love to tag along with you, but I can't.

 

 

5. She could have made it big out there, but she didn't.

 

 

6. A: Have you finished writing your dissertation?

      B: Almost.

 

Q11. Answer either A or B. (2 pts)

A. Explain the grammatical, semantic, and phonetic differences between the two following sentences. You are expected to use technical linguistic terms sufficiently and accurately.

1. The students who arrived late were admonished.

2. The students, who arrived late, were admonished.

B. Explain the grammatical and semantic differences between the two following sentences. You are expected to use technical linguistic terms sufficiently and accurately.

1. She insists that he left immediately.

2. She insists that he leave immediately.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q12. Each of the following sentences contains a nominal clause. (2 pts)

a. Circle the nominal clause in each sentence.

b. Next to each sentence, write 1 if the nominal clause is a that-clause, 2 if it is a wh-interrogative subclause, 3 if it is a Yes-no interrogative subclause, 4 if it is a nominal relative clause, 5 if it is a nominal infinitive clause, or 6 if it is a nominal –ing clause.

c. Underneath each sentence, write the grammatical function of the nominal clause.

1. What we desire is for them to be more reliable.

 

2. You'll never come to grips with why the issue appears insoluble.

 

3. I've forgotten on which page of the encyclopaedia I read this.

 

4. I knew it would happen.

 

5. Smoking cigarette tobacco increases the risk of cancer.

 

6. She couldn't stop talking to her friends during class.

 

7. We tried to find out whether we could help.

 

8. This town is where I was born.

 

 

 

End of test

_________________________

 

 

Student's (optional) Feedback: This is your risk-free chance to speak out.

 

 

                                  

 

 

 

                                      _____________________

 

Answer Key

 

Q1.

1. Where did you have lunch?

2. We went to the restaurant.

3. Did you have a nice holiday?

4. Yes, it was the best holiday I've ever had.

5. Would you like to travel in space?

6. Do you go to the cinema very often?

7. Yesterday, we went for a walk by the sea.

8. I never eat breakfast.

9. I read it in the newspaper.

10. The Japanese are a highly productive nation.

11. (In a restaurant) I'd like a milk, please.

12. The lad who was injured in the accident had to wait for an hour before he was taken to hospital.

13. What a brilliant idea!

14. The lion is a big cat.

15. Alison is the most diligent student in the class.

16. They live in quite an attractive thatched cottage.

17. The information we were given was inaccurate.

18. Can you pass the salt please?

19. Crime is a problem in most big cities.

20. He's such a muscular athlete.

21. It was so precious a moment.

22. The equator is a great circle of the celestial sphere whose plane is perpendicular to the earth's axis and which is equidistant from the two celestial poles.

23. The police are still searching high and low for the teenager who went missing last week.

24. A friend of mine by the name of Henry has two sons and a daughter. The two sons are living abroad, and the daughter studies law at college.

 

Q2.

1) 1

2) 5

3. 6

4. 7

5. 7

6. 2

7. 3

8. 7

9. 6

10. 6

11. 6

12. 1

13. 4

14. 5

15. 2

 

Q3.

1. He always kept his wife in the dark.

2. Riding the rollercoaster for the first time in his life brought Jim out in a cold sweat.

3. My speech wasn't prepared. It was on the spur of the moment.

4. When we worked at an old mill, there was a huge old wheel that we had to keep moving manually. We used to take it in turns.

5. When fruit and vegetables are available in abundance because they're in season, they're cheaper.

6. The secretary's now in deep water after he'd been caught embezzling public money.

7. Brazil won the World Cup for three years in a succession/ in a row.

8. Our corporation denies what has been published about us in the daily. The information they have must have been off the record.

9. Exercise keeps you in shape.

10. The runaway convicts are still on the run.

11. The Egyptian mummy that has recently been discovered during the excavation near the pyramids is in mint condition.

12. Rachael looks so down in the dumps. What's wrong with her?

 

Q4.

1. infinitive clause: to postpone the journey until the storm abated

Function: direct object (DO)

2. infinitive clause: to finish his project before September

Function: subjectcomplement (SC)

3. infinitive clause: to expedite my proposals

Function: direct object (DO)

4. infinitive clause: to have her hair cut

Function: direct object (DO)

5. infinitive clause: to introduce radical changes to the status quo

Function: direct object (DO)

6. infinitive clause: To attach credence to what they say

Function: subject (S)

7. infinitive clause: to consider it a plausible project

Function: subject complement (SC)

8. infinitive clause: to hear the news

Function: complement of a preposition (CP)

9. infinitive clause: to reduce the amount of waste by recycling

Function: subject complement (SC)

10. infinitive clause: To play games every night

Function: subject (S)

 

Q5.

1. to meeting

2. for clarifying

3. on seeing

4. by drawing

5. of working

6. for not going

7. in searching

8. in knowing

9. about going

10. of persuading

11. for being

12. to being

13. from completing

14. about having

15. for breaking

 

Q6.

1.

a. To kill animals may be cruel.

b. Animals which kill may be cruel.

2.

a. To visit professors can be interesting.

b. Professors who visit other universities can be interesting.

 

Q7.

1) 2

2) 1

3) 3

4) 1

5) 1

 

Q8.

1. To secure the release of all the hostages is imperative.

2. Securing the release of all the hostages is imperative.

3. It is imperative that we secure the release of all the hostages.

 

Q9.

1) 1

2) 3

3) 4

4) 1

5) 5

6) 4

7) 2

8) 4

9) 2

10) 1

 

Q10.

1. Some people believe that Shakespeare hasn't written all the plays now attributed to him, but most people argue he has written all the plays now attributed to him.

2. You cannot classify the gerund as a verb because it isn't a gerund.

3. Research shows that married people are generally healthier than those who aren't married.

4. I'd love to tag along with you, but I can't tag along with you.

5. She could have made it big out there, but she didn't make it big out there.

6. I have almost finished writing my dissertation.

 

Q11.

A.

The adjective clause in the first sentence is in the restrictive case, i.e. the meaning of the students is restricted or narrowed down. This sentence means that some of the students arrived late, and those students were admonished. In speech, there is a short pause after arrived. The sentence would be uttered as two intonational phrases with a high-fall tone on arrived and a high-fall tone on the second syllable of admonished, as shown below.

 

| the students who arrived late | were admonsihed |

 

The adjective clause in the second sentence is non-restrictive, i.e. it does not limit or restrict the meaning of the students. All the students arrived late, and they were all admonsihed. In speech, there is a short pause after students and another after late. This sentence is uttered as three intonational phrases with a high-fall tone in all three phrases, as is shown below.

 

| the students | who arrived late | were admonsied |

 

In the utterance above, the tone in the first intonation phrase is on the first syllable of students. In the second phrase, it is on late, and in the third phrase it is on the second syllable of admonished.

 

B.

After a verb like insist followed by a that-clause as complement we may find two different verb constructions as shown in the question.

The reason is that insist has two different meanings: in [1] it means declare firmly and the verb in the that-clause is the past form (left); in [2] it means demand insistently and the following verb is in the subjunctive, which is the uninflected base form (leave). We call this second construction the mandative subjunctive or the productive subjunctive (to mark it as different from subjunctives that are formulaic expressions like Come what may, God save the queen, and God bless you all).

The subjunctive is used in rather formal English after governing expressions which express will (or volition).

 

Q12.

1. Nominal clause: What we desire

Type: nominal relative clause. Function: subject

2. Nominal clause: why the issue appears insoluble

Type: wh-interrogative subclause. Function: object of a preposition

3. Nominal clause: which page of the encyclopaedia I read this

Type: wh-interrogative subclause. Function: object of a preposition

4. Nominal clause: it would happen

Type: that-clause. Function: direct object

5. Nominal clause: Smoking cigarette tobacco

Type: -ing participle clause. Function: subject

6. Nominal clause: talking to her friends during class

Type: -ing participle clause. Function: direct object

7. Nominal clause: to find out whether we could help

Type: inf clause. Function: direct object

8. Nominal clause: where I was born

Type: nominal relative clause. Function: subject complement

_______________________________________________________

University of Derna - English Dept.

Course name: Grammar III

Course tutor: Rami Al-Sa'di

 

Final Examination

(1st Attempt)

 

Affirmations and instructions:

1. This examination is not intended to measure what you know and what you do not know. Instead, it is aimed at giving you the opportunity to make a show of your skills and creativity in grammar.

2. Answer all eleven questions on this test. The aggregate value of all the points for the eight questions is 60.

3. You may not be given an extra blank copy of the examination. However, this examination, along with a full answer key, is going to be made available online within the next 12 hours at outandabout-baida.tripod.com

 

Q1. Put in an appropriate preposition in each gap. (10 pts)

1. Mozart was born ____________ Salzburg ____________ 1756.

2. I haven’t seen Kate ____________ a few days. I last saw her ____________ Tuesday.

3. The price of electricity is going up ____________ October.

4. ____________ weekends, we often go ____________ long walks ____________ the country.

5. I’ve been invited ____________ a wedding ____________ 14 February.

6. Jonathan is 63. He’ll be retiring ____________ his job ____________ two years’ time.

7. I’m busy just now, but I’ll be with you ____________ a moment.

8. Jenny’s brother is an engineer, but he doesn’t have a job ____________ the moment.

9. There are usually a lot ____________ parties New Year’s Eve.

10. I don’t like driving ____________ night.

11. My car is being repaired at the garage. It will be ready ____________ two hours.

12. The telephone and the bell rang ____________ the same time.

13. Mary and David always go out ____________ dinner ____________ their wedding anniversary.

14. It was a short book and easy ____________ read. I read it ____________ a day.

15. ____________ Saturday night I went ____________ bed ____________ midnight.

16. I’ve just washed this shirt. I want to wear it this evening, so I hope it will be dry ____________ time.

17. The film was supposed to start at 8.30, but it didn’t start ____________ time.

18. It’s better to arrive ____________ the airport ____________ good time ____________ the flight than to arrive at the eleventh hour.

19. I’ll meet you ____________ the evening.

20. I’ll call you ____________ six o’clock.

 

Q2. In the blank spaces, put in a/an/the/ø (zero article) (11 pts)

1. I eat ________ banana every ________ day.

2. There’s ________ nice beach near hear.

3. ________ light is dim in this room. Pull ________ curtains, please.

4. Helen was listening to ________ music when I arrived.

5. I couldn’t get into the house because I didn’t have ________ key.

6. ________ I is vital for ________ Egypt’s agriculture.

7. What ________ brilliant idea!
8. I know ________ little French, so I should be able to get by when I travel to ________
Paris.

9. ________ cheetah is ________ fastest animal at ________ globe.

10. ________ exams are not necessarily ________ best way of assessing ________ students.

11. I used to travel by ________ car, but since ________ price of oil soared I have been travelling by ________ train.

12. Jim is still in ________ hospital after ________ injury he had in a terrible accident. His doctor says he’ll be in ________ bed for at least ________ weeks more.

13. ________ diamond is ________ most precious element.

14. I heard on ________ radio that ________ president has ordered a cabinet reshuffle.

15. ________ I are known for their practicality.

16. ________ police arrested a terror suspect on ________ Monday.

17. ________ I is ________ vast country in ________ N Africa.

18. His behaviour on stage borders on ________ ridiculous.

19. When ________ sun is shrouded by ________ moon, this astronomical phenomenon is called ________ solar eclipse.

20. I liked Nisha’s home, but ________ sitting room was far too small.

21. It was so droll ________ party.

22. For ________ breakfast, I eat nothing but ________ apple or ________ banana.

 

Q3. Put the verb between brackets into its correct form. (4 pts)

1. My grandfather (never fly) ____________________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.

2. Jane isn’t here yet. I (wait) ____________________ for her since noon, but she still (not arrive) ____________________.

3. In all the world, there (be) ____________________ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____________________ above 8,000 metres.

4. I have a long trip ahead of me tomorrow, so I think I’d better go to bed. But let me say goodbye now because I won’t see you in the morning. I (already leave) ____________________ by the time you (get) ____________________ up.

5. Right now we (have) ____________________ a heat wave. The temperature (be) ____________________ in the upper 30s for the last six days.

6. Last night I (go) ____________________ to a party. When I (get) ____________________ there, the room was full of people. Some of them (dance) ____________________ and others (talk) ____________________. One young man (stand) ____________________ by himself. I (never meet) ____________________ him before, so I (introduce) ____________________ myself to him.

7. The committee decided that (be) ____________________ the only one responsible for the mix-up.

8. Dad requested that everyone (try) ____________________ to be there on time.

 

Q4. Each of the following sentences reports emotive behaviour. Rewrite each of them using the preposition at instead of the infinitive. (5 pts)

1. We were alarmed to see him behave so eccentrically.

 

2. Everyone was surprised to know that Michael had decided to get divorced.

 

3. We all laughed to see the cat struggle to catch the ball.

 

4. I was astonished to witness the far-reaching changes that had taken place in my hometown.

 

5. I hope you weren't shocked to hear what I said.

 

 

Q5. Answer any two of the following three questions. (4 pts)

A. Explain the grammatical, semantic, and phonetic differences between the two following sentences. You are expected to use technical linguistic terms sufficiently and accurately.

1. I want to speak to Mr Smith, the architect.

2. I want to speak to Mr Smith the architect.

B. Explain the grammatical and semantic differences between the two following sentences. You are expected to use technical linguistic terms sufficiently and accurately.

1. We insist that he was questioned.

2. We insist that he be questioned.

C. Using good illustrative examples, explain the three differences between phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs. You may use call up (phrasal verb) and call on (prepositional verb) for your examples, or any other verbs you can think of. You are expected to use technical linguistic terms sufficiently and accurately.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q6. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, making the second sentence an adjective clause. (5 pts)

1. The girl is happy. She hit the jackpot.

 

2. The student is from China. He sits next to me.

 

3. We studied sentences. They contain adjective clauses.

 

4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport..

 

5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

 

6. We paid our condolences to the woman. Her husband died at war.

 

7. The city was gorgeous. We spent our holiday there.

 

8. You read a book. Was it interesting?

 

9. We have an old table. The top of it has jade inlay.

 

10. The students were late again. That got on my nerves.

 

 

Q7. Answer both questions. (4.5 pts)

A. In five different ways, combine the following pair of sentences into one sentence, making the second sentence an adjective clause.

 

I must thank the people. I got useful advice from them.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

 

B. In four different ways, combine the following pair of sentences into one sentence, making the second sentence an adjective clause.

 

I’ll never forget the time. I first met you then.

1.

2.

3.

4.

 

Q8. Rewrite each of the following sentences, reducing the adjective clause to an adjective phrase. (5 pts)

1. The man who is talking to John is from Korea.

 

2. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.

 

3. Ann is the one who is responsible for preparing the budget.

 

4. The books that are on the shelf are mine.

 

5. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.

 

 

 

Q9. Next to each of the sentences below, write a number to designate the type of use of the underlined indefinite article according to the following instructions.

(2.5 pts)

Write 1 if it expresses an indefinite meaning with a singular count noun.

Write 2 if it is used with a count noun that is a complement.

Write 3 if it is generic use of a/an.

Write 4 if it is used in an exclamatory sentence with a count noun.

Write 5 if it is used with emphatic so and such.

Write 6 if it is used with a quantifier to mean somewhat.

Write 7 if it is used in a construction that means less than very but more than a little.

 

1. A few passengers died in the bus accident as it overtook another bus.

2. What a lark!
3. A camel is a large hornless long-necked domesticated ruminant with one or two humps.

4. I live in quite a modern house.

5. I’ve bought a nice ball-point pen.

6. I’d like a little sage in my tea.

7. She’s as keen as mustard to become a vet.

8. It’s quite a disappointment that you turned up late.

9. Ganesh is such a brainy child prodigy.

10. He’s venerated by everyone as a highly skilled musician.

 

Q10. Next to each sentence, write

1 if the underlined adverbial is an adverbial of manner

2 if it is a means adverbial

3 if it is an instrument adverbial

4 if it is a place adverbial

5A if it is a time-when adverbial

5B if it is a time duration adverbial

5C if it is a time frequency adverbial

6A if it is a degree adverbial

6B if it is a negative degree adverbial

7 if it is an adverbial of purpose

8 if it is a sentential adverbial

(4 pts)

 

1. She was able to finish her project quickly.

2. Paradoxically, most scientists weren’t successful students at school.

3. The court baffled all of us by barely describing what sort of evidence ought to be used.

4. The epic is about a man who was told time and again to give up his search for immortality.

5. I no longer travel by plane.

6. The meeting is held annually.

7. Their plan is thoroughly justified.

8. I like to saunter by the seat at sundown every day.

9. She’s cloistered herself away in her bedroom as she has to study for her final examinations.

10. Charter flights are usually sold weekly.

11. The concert continued all night long.

12. China’s been devouring coal with voracious greed since it began its economic boom.

13. Because people under age are not allowed to drink alcohol in the UK, some teenagers drink surreptitiously.

14. I still remember where I first learned to ride a motorbike.

15. She’s definitely planning to give him the elbow.

16. He exerted strenuous efforts to meet the deadline.

 

Q11. Wordclasses: Next to each sentence write

1 if the underlined word is a proper noun           2 if it is a common noun

3A if it is a transitive lexical verb                        3B if it is an intransitive lexical verb

3C if it is an auxiliary verb

4A if it is a gradable adjective               4B if it is a non-gradable adjective

5A if it is an adverb                                           5B if it is an intensifier

6A if it is a personal pronoun                             6B if it is a reflexive pronoun

6C if it is a reciprocal pronoun              6D if it is a relative pronoun

6E if it is a demonstrative pronoun

7 if it is a preposition

8A if it is a coordinating conjunction                  8B if it is a subordinating conjunction

9 if it is a determiner                                          10 if it is an interjection

(5 pts)

 

1. Their children are all different from one another.

2. What’s your flavour?

3. The conversation went on, but Rebecca stopped listening.

4. Although the country around Cambridge is flat and not particularly spectacular, Cambridge is a major tourist attraction in England.

5. He made himself an object of derision at the party.

6. There’s turpentine in the jar.

7. She’s very impressive.

8. The water rose beyond my waist.

9. Is this the way to the amphitheatre.

10. He’s a rather tall chap.

11. Not all the water can be conserved by dams, but a good amount of it can.

12. Wow! It’s absolutely fabulous!

13. She looked at them contemptuously.

14. I wonder who let the dogs out.

15. The door is locked.

16. I have argued with him until I was black and blue in the face.

17. How did the fire start?

18. Some children started it.

19. Big Ben is a world-famous huge clock in central London.

20. Some people believe that animals can communicate as effectively as, or even more than, humans do.

 

End of Test
 
 
Answer Key

Q1.

1. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756.

2. I haven’t seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her on Tuesday.

3. The price of electricity is going up in October.

4. At weekends, we often go for long walks in the country.

5. I’ve been invited to a wedding on 14 February.

6. Jonathan is 63. He’ll be retiring from his job in two years’ time.

7. I’m busy just now, but I’ll be with you in a moment.

8. Jenny’s brother is an engineer, but he doesn’t have a job at the moment.

9. There are usually a lot of parties New Year’s Eve.

10. I don’t like driving at night.

11. My car is being repaired at the garage. It will be ready in two hours.

12. The telephone and the bell rang at the same time.

13. Mary and David always go out for dinner on their wedding anniversary.

14. It was a short book and easy to read. I read it in a day.

15. On Saturday night I went to bed at midnight.

16. I’ve just washed this shirt. I want to wear it this evening, so I hope it will be dry in time.

17. The film was supposed to start at 8.30, but it didn’t start on time.

18. It’s better to arrive at the airport in good time for the flight than to arrive at the eleventh hour.

19. I’ll meet you in the evening.

20. I’ll call you at six o’clock.

 

Q2.

1. I eat a/ø banana every day.

2. There’s a nice beach near hear.

3. The light is dim in this room. Pull the curtains, please.

4. Helen was listening to music when I arrived.

5. I couldn’t get into the house because I didn’t have the key.

6. The Nile is vital for Egypt’s agriculture.

7. What a brilliant idea!
8. I know a little French, so I should be able to get by when I travel to
Paris.

9. The cheetah is the fastest animal at the globe.

10. exams are not necessarily the best way of assessing students.

11. I used to travel by car, but since the price of oil soared I have been travelling by train.

12. Jim is still in hospital after an/the injury he had in a terrible accident. His doctor says he’ll be in bed for at least two weeks more.

13. Diamond is the most precious element.

14. I heard on the radio that the president has ordered a cabinet reshuffle.

15. The Germans are known for their practicality.

16. The police arrested a terror suspect on Monday.

17. Libya is a vast country in N Africa.

18. His behaviour on stage borders on the ridiculous.

19. When the sun is shrouded by the moon, this astronomical phenomenon is called solar eclipse.

20. I liked Nisha’s home, but the sitting room was far too small.

21. It was so droll a party.

22. For breakfast, I eat nothing but an/ø apple or a/ø banana.

 

Q3.

1. My grandfather has never flown in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.

2. Jane isn’t here yet. I have been waiting for her since noon, but she still (not arrive) hasn’t arrived.

3. In all the world, there are only 14 mountains that reach above 8,000 metres.

4. I have a long trip ahead of me tomorrow, so I think I’d better go to bed. But let me say goodbye now because I won’t see you in the morning. I will have already left by the time you get up.

5. Right now we are having a heat wave. The temperature has been in the upper 30s for the last six days.

6. Last night I went to a party. When I got there, the room was full of people. Some of them were dancing and others (were) talking. One young man was standing by himself. I had never met him before, so I introduced myself to him.

7. The committee decided that he is/was the only one responsible for the mix-up.

8. Dad requested that everyone try to be there on time.

 

Q4.

1. We were alarmed at his eccentric behaviour.

2. Everyone was surprised at Michael's decision to get divorced.

3. We all laughed at the cat’s struggle to get the ball.

4. I was astonished at the far-reaching changes that had taken place in my hometown.

5. I hope you weren’t shocked at what I said.

 

Q5.

A. In both sentences, Mr Smith is an appositive. Just like relative clauses, apposition can be restrictive or non-restrictive.

Restrictive apposition:

- Which Mr smith do you mean?

Mr smith the architect.  

OR

Mr smith the electrician.

Here the architect and the electrician restrict and narrow down the meaning of Mr Smith.

 

Non-restrictive apposition:

 

|I want to speak to Mr Smith,| the architect.|

Here the architect does not restrict or limit the meaning of Mr Smith. The noun phrases in non-restrictive apposition are here separated by a comma (in writing) or separate tone units (in speech), as in non-restrictive relative clauses. The intonation type here is high-fall in both intonation units. The same example above with restrictive apposition would be written without a comma and in speech produced as one tone unit with a high-fall intonation type on the first syllable of architect.

 

- |I want to speak to Mr Smith the architect.|

 

B. After a verb like insist followed by a that-clause as complement we may find two different verb constructions:

1 - We insist that he was questioned.

2 - We insist that he be questioned.

 

The reason is that insist has two different meanings: in [1] it means declare firmly and the verb in the that-clause is the past form (was); in [2] it means demand insistently and the following verb is in the subjunctive, which is the uninflected base form (be). We call this second construction the mandative subjunctive or the productive subjunctive (to mark it as different from subjunctives that are formulaic expressions like Come what may, God save the queen, and God bless you all).

 

C.

1. The adverb in a phrasal verb is usually stressed and has nuclear stress in end-position. The preposition in a prepositional verb is normally unstressed. Compare:

 

All young men were called up for military service. (stress on up)

We’ll call on you as soon as we arrive. (stress on call)

 

2. The preposition in a prepositional verb must come before the prepositional object. The adverb in a phrasal verb can often come either before or after the object.

 

We’ll call up our friends.

We’ll call our friends up.

We’ll call them up.

 

We’ll call on our friends.

We’ll call on them.

 

Q6.

1. The girl who hit the jackpot is happy.

2. The student who sits next to me is from China.

3. We studied sentences which contain adjective clauses.

4. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.

5. Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.

6. We paid our condolences to the woman whose husband died at war.

7. The city where we spent our holiday was gorgeous.

8. Was the book that you read interesting?

9. We have an old table, the top of which has jade inlay.

10. The students were late again, which got on my nerves.

 

Q7.

I must thank the people. I got useful advice from them.

1. I must thank the people from whom I got useful advice.

2. I must thank the people whom I got useful advice from.

3. I must thank the people who I got useful advice from.

4. I must thank the people that I got useful advice from.

5. I must thank the people I got useful advice from.

 

I’ll never forget the time. I first met you then.

1. I’ll never forget the time on which I first met you.

2. I’ll never forget the time when I first met you.

3. I’ll never forget the time that I first met you.

4. I’ll never forget the time I first met you.

 

Q8.

1. The man talking to John is from Korea.

2. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.

3. Ann is the one responsible for preparing the budget.

4. The books on the shelf are mine.

5. English has an alphabet consisting of 26 letters.

 

Q9.

  1. 6
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 7
  5. 1
  6. 6
  7. 2
  8. 7
  9. 5
  10. 2

 

Q10.

  1. 1
  2. 8
  3. 6B
  4. 5C
  5. 2
  6. 5C
  7. 6A
  8. 5C
  9. 4
  10. 5C
  11. 5B
  12. 5A
  13. 1
  14. 4
  15. 6A
  16. 7

 

Q11.

  1. 6C
  2. 6A
  3. 8A
  4. 8B
  5. 6B
  6. 2
  7. 5B
  8. 7
  9. 6E
  10. 4A
  11. 9
  12. 10
  13. 5A
  14. 6D
  15. 4B
  16. 3C
  17. 3B
  18. 3A
  19. 1
  20. 9